My Online Experience Essay -- Internet Personal Narrative Papers

My Online Experience Being a college student, it is important that unmatched learns to become computer literate. Although I be in possession of had the opportunity to go on the Internet, I have never had the opportunity to go beyond doing research, or finding information simply for pleasure. Up to this day, I had not entered the intriguing world of the online communities, and what they foundation offer. I really did not know much about chat inhabit nor had the interested in finding out. From hearing on the news what takes place in the chat rooms, I have had a very narrow perspective on chat rooms and what goes on in them. The reasons, I figured people explored the chat rooms was for friendship, romance, or excitement. In which case, I did not need from a computer. Since it was part of one of the class assignments to find about and explore the chat communities, I did, but I was hesitant. Because it was a personal choice as to what topic we would like to explore, I chose a topic, which I had been interested for a long time. I decided on a topic that I would be able to gain information, as well as to receive helpful insights. This interest led me to research the subject on how to maintain a small fish aquarium. Ever since I can remember I have wanted to have a small fish aquarium filled with many different kinds of fish. But an sequent that I experienced at the age of seven has kept me from doing so. Since I was seven years old I have been intimidated to even take for granted have one fish, due to the incident that happened to me at that time. I remember coming home from a carnival with two prized goldfish that I won at a local fair. I was so excited to have for the very first time a pet of my own. I remember having both(prenominal) fish in a soup bowl for a day or two. I can... ... much information on fish aquariums I can imagine the possibilities on a search that deals with primary educational materials. Now that i have opened my mind to the use of the internet and chat rooms, I see myself using it more often, especially in the field to gathered information that can be of great help to me when planning for a lesson or any extra curricular activities. I want to thank you professor cross for integrating the computer work in this class. I consider myself pretty computer literate. I know theres much more to learn, and with time and a little effort I think I can manage working Cited Rosenstein,Mark http//actwin.com/fish/index.cgi (Dec 10,99) http//wwwanimalforum.com/fishmain.htm (Dec 10,99) http//wwwaqcuariacentral.com (Dec 10,99) http//wwwfishlinkcentral.com (Dec 10,99) lhttp//fishroom.com/java.html (Dec10,99)

In the Road of Becoming a Novelist Essay -- passion, novelist career, s

Chase down your passion ilk its the last bus of the night. -Terri Guillemets. Passion is like a fuel, it keeps us moving in life. It is medication to our wounds that hurt us internally, yet, it can be the road to success and satisfaction. Passion is the world people mental test to when reality shuts them down. Painting, dancing, writing, math, and endless hobbies can be more or lessones passion, and all of those matters lead to careers, big or small it does not matter. Finding passion could be hard for some people and easier for others. I am one of the people who have found their passion. My passion is writing. I want to become a novelist but before I can do so, I must know the education to become a novelist, the knowledge on how the job process works, and how it fits my career ideals. The very send-off answer starts with Education.Education is generally the start of success. It blooms ones skills and expands ones knowledge. The education a novelist must take is really nothing. Surprising ripe? Think about back in the older centuries where education isnt open to everyone, yet there was so many great scholars and writers with poor education. bonny a novelist isnt all about the education, rather it is about the skills instead. In order to build the skills, education is needed. I must build my English grammar skills in order to become a decent writer. That means writing as much as I can. After high school its a good idea for me to enter into a college even if a post secondary isnt needed, unless I want to write in a narrow down area such as scientific writing, I will then need a Bachelors degree in Science of Technical writing. Same thing with a journalist, a journalist must have a Bachelors degree in communication, English, or journali... ....- Criss Jami. Works CitedFiction Writer Job Description, Career as a Fiction Writer. - StateUniversity.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. How to Become a Writer Education and Training Requirements for Becoming a Professional Writer. Educhoices.org. EduChoices, 12 Aug. 2009. Web. 03 Mar. 2014.How to Publish a keep An Overview of Traditional & Self-Publishing. How To Publish a Book An Overview of Traditional & Self-Publishing. F+W Media, n.d. Web. 06 Mar. 2014.Novel Writing Careers Salary Information TheArtCareerProject.com.TheArtCareerProjectcom RSS. The Art Career Project, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2014.Smith, Dominic. The Millions. How Many Novelists argon at Work in America? The Millions, 30Dec. 2013. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.Summary. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, n.d. Web. 01 Mar. 2014.

How Does Othello Rate? Essay -- GCSE Coursework Shakespeare Othello

How Does Othello Rate? Is this the best, the second-best, the worst of William Shakespeares tragedies? Where does it place in the lineup? permits consider where it deserves to be and why in this essay. The play is so repeatable consider Desdemonas opening lines originally the Council of Venice My noble father, / I do perceive here a divided duty, or Othellos last words Killing myself, to die upon a kiss. Could the continuing reputation of Othello be attributed to the quotable ultimate form in which the Bard of Avon expressed his ideas? Robert B. Heilman says in The Role We Give Shakespeare If we use the word support, however, we do name a way in which Shakespeare serves. It is the way of venerable texts whose authenticity has impressed itself on the human imagination he has said many things in what seems an ultimate form, and he is a foreland of quotation and universal center of allusion. A rose by any other name comes to the mouth as readily as Pride goeth before a fall, an d seems no less wise. A quotable line is one that has shed its context and taken on independent life. Very significantly, Shakespeare scenes and character relationships confine also taken on independent life and have provided basic formulations upon which other writers rely. (24-25). Francis Ferguson in Two Worldviews Echo Each Other ranks the play Othello quite a high among the Bards tragedies Othello, written in 1604, is one of the masterpieces of Shakespeares tragic period. In splendor of language, and in the sheer power of the story, it belongs with the greatest. But any(prenominal) of its admirers find it too savage. . . .(131) The Bards presentation of emotions, character, of good a... ...othing. Essays on Shakespeare. Ed. Gerald Chapman. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 1965. Heilman, Robert B. The Role We Give Shakespeare. Essays on Shakespeare. Ed. Gerald Chapman. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 1965. Levin, Harry. General Introduction. The River side Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. capital of Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin Co., 1974. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos. Wright, Louis B. and Virginia A. LaMar. The Engaging Qualities of Othello. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Introduction to The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare. N. p. Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1957.

Importance of Humor and Laughter in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest :: One Flew Over Cuckoos Nest

Importance of Humor and Laughter in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest     There are three things which are veridical God, human folly, and laughter. Since the first two pass our comprehension, we must do what we can with the third. In One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, humor is present in a actu all toldy powerful form. Normally, insane pack dont have the capacity to laugh or find the humor in something as we normal people do. They live tragic existences, wandering day by day in the bland, depressing world of an asylum. They have forgotten how to live because they are under the exacting rule of the head nurse, and under the behavioral influence of drug doses and bossy orderlies. The patients have no real existence of their own, and they are essentially lifeless. As the passe-partout works in mysterious ways, Randall MacMurphy is sent to heal the patients of the asylum. He shows them that to laugh is good, and laughing at yourself can sometimes be the best medicine. H e is the fishy healer who gives life to the otherwise hopeless patients of the asylum.  MacMurphy seems to have an affinity for laughter. In essence, it is an escape for him- it makes him feel good, and most importantly, it radiates to his friends, and helps heal them.    This book is about so umpteen things, it is hard to stay on one topic for any length of time. In order to focus on the laugh and laughing as a healing agent, I would like to look towards other influential writers and thinkers to tie together laughing and healing. First, lets see what laughter is according to Meriam Webster laughter- n. a cause of merriment.  Using this simple definition, we can assume that laughter can come from any form of merriment or emotion like triumph, contempt, relief, and nigh any other emotion there is. It is easy to picture in your head different underlying emotions in laughter the sinister laughs of witches and ghosts, the insincere, fake laughs you divulge after poin tless, humorless attempts at jokes on the six oclock news, to the silent laughs of mimes and clowns that fill the people around them with a happy feeling. These are all examples of what laughter is and how it is used. But why do we do it? What in nature created the laugh and made it so successful?

That Was Then This Is Now :: essays research papers

The 70s life style was wild, free, and uncontrolled. Teenagers did what ever so they wanted. They partied, stole things, sell drugs, and participated in gang fights. Today, teenagers are more disciplined and have more restrictions. Parents and police are aware of teenagers lies and tricks and their alliance in unsafe activities. According to S.E.Hintons novel, That Was Then, This Is Now, the freedom teenagers have in todays society is comparably less than the freedoms experienced by teenagers posterior then. The main characters in the novel, Mark and Bryon which is compared to experiences typical teenagers today encounter.With, all the responsibilities most parents had back then, it seemed like their children werent a priority. Most, parents allowed their children to leave the house to do what ever the teens wanted. Teenagers could walk freely with friends with no supervision. If teenagers were injured in fights parents wouldnt bother to care. Parents back then didnt realize the h azards and safety concerns of the outside world. Parents would allow their children to go with friends, making no restrictions on curfew, or the activity they were taking part in. Parents were also caught up in the more important things in their life for physical exertion working long hours to put food on the table and provide shelter and clothes for their family members. In the novel Bryon realized and stated Mom never worried about Mark and me, Pg 105. Today, parents are more aware of the dangers that can affect their children because of information from T.V news reports and media. Parents also fear for the safety of their children and if they are acquiring involved with the wrong friends so they have constant surveillance. ie. Cell phones firefly, and Internet Chat.The surveillance of police in the past 40 years has drastically increased. natural law were unaware of the effects teenagers could have on society. Policed believed that teenagers were still kids and couldnt cause a lot of trouble. The novel proves that police didnt worry about patrolling or searching for trouble that may involve teenagers because Bryon said The police didnt know about the hippie house, it was safe, Pg 121. Cops or police didnt worry or think that teenagers would do awful things to affect others or themselves. Police had less surveillance over gangs and criminals. At present, police are ever patrolling the malls, streets, and schools searching for gangs and violent or drug related situations.

That Was Then This Is Now :: essays research papers

The 70s life style was wild, free, and uncontrolled. Teenagers did whatever they wanted. They partied, stole things, sold drugs, and participated in gang fights. Today, teenagers are to a greater extent discipline and have more restrictions. Parents and police are aware of teenagers lies and tricks and their participation in unsafe activities. According to S.E.Hintons novel, That Was Then, This Is Now, the freedom teenagers have in forthwiths society is comparably less than the freedoms experienced by teenagers back then. The main characters in the novel, Mark and Bryon which is compared to experiences typical teenagers today encounter.With, all the responsibilities most parents had back then, it seemed like their children werent a priority. Most, parents allowed their children to leave the house to do what ever the teens wanted. Teenagers could walk freely with friends with no supervision. If teenagers were injured in fights parents wouldnt bother to care. Parents back then didnt realize the hazards and safety concerns of the outside world. Parents would allow their children to go with friends, making no restrictions on curfew, or the natural action they were taking part in. Parents were also caught up in the more important things in their life for example working long hours to put food on the table and provide shelter and clothes for their family members. In the novel Bryon realized and stated Mom never worried about Mark and me, Pg 105. Today, parents are more aware of the dangers that can affect their children because of information from T.V news reports and media. Parents also fear for the safety of their children and if they are getting involved with the wrong friends so they have unceasing surveillance. ie. Cell phones firefly, and Internet Chat.The surveillance of police in the past 40 years has drastically increased. Police were unaware of the effects teenagers could have on society. Policed believed that teenagers were politic kids and couldnt c ause a lot of trouble. The novel proves that police didnt worry about patrolling or searching for trouble that may involve teenagers because Bryon say The police didnt know about the hippie house, it was safe, Pg 121. Cops or police didnt worry or think that teenagers would do frightfully things to affect others or themselves. Police had less surveillance over gangs and criminals. At present, police are always patrolling the malls, streets, and schools searching for gangs and violent or drug related situations.

Character Analysis of Macbeth

In the dramatic event we can easily see that Macbeth is driven by inhalation and later on in the source out to work tortured by his griefs which valetifest a great deal of inner difference of opinions seen in his soliloquies. Macbeth is a man dominated by a bullocky moral sense, a man who has a profoundly sensitive conscience and who knows at each stage the moral consequences of committing murder Macbeth at the beginning of the gyp is mentally stable and a good man solely due to certain influences (supernatural and normal) and his own flaw being his vaulting ambition.His values and his wear aspects begin to dwindle under his growing desire for power. Macbeth is an subject of a normal man that has d whiz a monstrous deed and from this deed expectant rise to regret and paranoia, signalling his decline which eventually led to his tragic downfall. There are many redeem qualities of his character and Macbeth is essentially a good man barely ultimately is the architect of hi s undoing. At the beginning of the play he is beginning qualities are introduce to us by the bleeding captain explaining his terrific performance and valour shown on the battle.He is described as great and valours minion which shows that he is very go forthing to serve his king and country and strives to help Scotland to the opera hat of his abilities and all these merits gained during his battles help his ambition to grow. I have no spur he states, to prick the sides of my intention, but just vaulting ambition this clarifies that he is very ambitious near to the point that it might harm his own worrys in the future which inevitably happens leading to his downfall.Another good example of his unstable ambition is when the three eldritch sisters begin to address him with title such as Thane of Cawdor and tell him that he shall be King here later on following this we very quickly see his interest in these equivocal prophecies stay you imperfect speakers , this conveys that maybe he thinks he could attain these titles and from this it is evident his ambition will try to do everything in its index to strive for this greatness and promised glory even though the witches had explained nothing else making it clear that his ambition is also blind.His ambition is so great he acts on the words of strangers that he has never met before and becomes rapt in a world cut off from others which is evident in his soliloquies where in each he equivocates in spite of appearance himself about what is good and evil which both fight for mastery over him and this evil and his ambition seem to go hand in hand throughout the play and causes him to do things he regrets which build up and becomes a dagger of the mind and we see throughout the play the damage being dealt to his moral being.Another example of his blind ambition would be witnessed in Act 1 scene 7 when Lady Macbeth questions his bravery and insinuates that he is a coward but Macbeth is adamant that he should prove hi mself a man regardless of what he is real about to do which shows he is ambitious to impress others. Another last example of his ambition his with his goal to see the whole situation through and says I am in blood stepped in so far that, should I wade no more and that returning were as tedious as goer . This shows he is eager to see through what he had started till the end.Macbeths ambition has become dehumanised and will also end himself. Aside from Macbeths ambition we also witness in times of his self doubt when his rational mind and conscience starts to extinguish his ambition, the pitiful influences from many different sources seem to slowly dissolve his better qualities and set him back on the road to moral decline and his doom. Initially the witches are the first-class honours degree to influence him, telling him he will be promised power and glory but never say he should act on or actually do anything at all but non-the-less kick start his decline.Later on in the play wh en he reencounters the witches again they show him three apparitions one of which explain that he should Beware Macduff which influence him to order the killing of Macduff and his family which clearly shows how heavily influential these weird sisters are with regards to Macbeth acting on the prophecies with such rigid hastiness. The next influence and I think is one of the more dominant influences in the play his Lady Macbeth.Lady Macbeth gave herself the responsibility to influence Macbeth and act when he wouldnt (which she never appears to do), calls upon the darkness and spirits that tend on mortal thoughts to instil her with masculine features as to aid Macbeth in is goal for power. The first example of her influencing Macbeth is in Act 1 Scene 5 she explains how he should Look like the time and bear welcome in his eyes during the banquet that the King Duncan is to at their home and to look like the impartial flower but be the serpent undert as in an effort to deceive The king to knowing where their veritable intention lie.This example of her influence is much softer in contrast to Act 1 Scene 7 which is a much harsher brand of influence. During the scene Macbeth states he will proceed no further in their plans and the King hath honoured him of late to which Lady Macbeth snaps at him saying was the hope drunk wherein you dressed yourself implying he was but brave whilst inebriated and also asks him if he would rather live like a coward then to carry on with the plans he first begun.This is a snowfall to Macbeths manhood with regards to him being a coward and says he would do anything that will prove his masculinity. These attacks on her husband manhood is the device she uses to influence him because she knows that Macbeth and most warriors of his time put most of their effort into being the greater man and such insults drive Macbeth to act without question especially when he feels his manhood is in question.Another calculate in the play that influenc es Macbeths which manifested from his monstrous deed is his paranoia. The first signs of this paranoia is evident in act when he states to be thus is nothing but to be safely thus. This shows that he feels unsafe and that unless you are safe you are nothing and now he is influenced to destroy anything which might jeopardize his safety and the first obstruction being Banquo.Reasons such as his royalty of nature reigns that which would be feared and Macbeth states his mind is full of scorpions and his life is filled with terrible dreams/That shake us nightly, following these thoughts he quickly and subtly organises the killing of Banquo by means of hiring assassins. This action is a major step in Macbeths moral fibre due to the reason that Banquo was in the beginning his most trusted friend and ally and the evidence he is beginning to use murder as a tool to solve most of his issues and purposes with himself that it is the only solution to his problems.There are also signs of the i nfluence of jealousy with regards to when Banquo was told during the first encounter with the witches that he would have kings but be none and Macbeth realises that upon his head he now has a fruitless crown and a barren sceptre in his grip which angers him by the knowledge that his sons (if he ever has any) will never be air to the throne, this being another reason to murder Banquo.With regards to the influencing factors we see that at the beginning of the play Macbeth is mainly intervened by external forces influence but as the play proceeds slowly he withdraws from his wife and friends due to again his paranoia and becomes more fuelled by his emotions, the predominant emotions being fear and jealousy. Macbeths regret in the play with regards to the murder and following murders is one of the more important issues to mention, regret being the catalyst in which his characters morality and mental stability are remoulded by traumatic experience and long term symptoms of his delinquen cy.The first obvious example of his regret is scene when he attempts to opt out of the plans of murder and conveys that he feels indictable for any of these nefarious plans even crossing his mind but at this moment in the play he is not tortured by his vice or regret obviously until he actually commits the crime but until then and right on up until he is about to murder the king he is more greatly affected by anxiousness to the extent that he hallucinates.After the murder has been committed he is very obviously traumatised and is paralyzed, unable to perish due to his mind being completely occupied with what has happened. The damage dealt is clear when he says that he heard a voice cry Macbeth hath murdered the innocent sleep which shows the beginning of his restless nights which is the first harsh blow to his mental health.Also in this scene Macbeth talks about the blood on his detention as if it is a metaphor for the guilt and in contrast to Lady Macbeth saying a little water clears us of this deed make replies that not even all the waters of Neptunes oceans could not wash a elan this blood or guilt from his hands. We can see his guilt and regret build up and burst out as witnessed in the banquet scene where Banquos ghost appears only to him and a mental breakdown takes place with moments of Macbeth almost unconsciously scabes the expand of his to murders in the presence of lords to which the pressurised Lady Macbeth desperately tries to disguise.This ghost Macbeth is seeing in my opinion is not real but a complete manifestation of his guilt and regret and his better side subconsciously is trying to give himself up an attempt to save his damned soul, with regards to the quote where he states he would jump the life to come meaning he is aware he will be punished in the afterlife.In Act 5 scene 3 we see that regret and guilt has affected to the extent that he nearly loses the will to live and feels that live is void of meaning I have lived long enough m y way of life is falln into the sere, the yellow leaf he also realises that his poor decisions have bereaved him of things that would have originally accompanied his old age such as honour, love, obedience and troops of friends none of which he shall have to look forward to in his future.This indicates he is very regretful of almost everything he has done right back to the killing of Duncan. Throughout the course of the play Shakespeare weaves into the storyline small respites in which Macbeths slowly declining character shows moments that magnifies what is left of the qualities that redeem slightly in the audiences locating and shows them he has not completely transformed in this remorseless tyrant but is still just a man that has performed a monstrous act.The first example of these redeeming qualities is in Act 1 scene 7 where he says he will proceed no further in this line of reasoning and acknowledges that king Duncan hath honoured him recently for his bravery in almost single -handedly ending the battle in the opening scenes of the play. At this point we see he has a good moral sense and instilled with the highly valued qualities such as respect and honour but Lady Macbeth succeeds in convincing him otherwise change magnitude and muting these values in him.Throughout the play, we constantly see that Macbeth has a conscience towards his actions and does always have a general sense of right and wrong. . Conscience is exhibited after he kills Duncan but cant stand to look at the body. I am afraid to think what I have done look ont again I dare not. This lets us see that after Macbeth killed Duncan his conscience will not let him look at what he has done. He also agnize what he had done could not be changed and it will affect him for the rest of his natural life.Macbeth understands that he is marked for life and this realization in itself one of his redeeming qualities. Another minor example of a redeeming quality is that Macbeth is too full othmilk of hum an kindness and that he isart not without ambition but has the absence of the illness being ruthlessness. Back to the issue addressing his conscience with regards to it being a redeeming quality that is fighting a losing battle against the rest of the conflict within him. We witness many times his conscience trying to override his normal behaviour.Macbeths conscience creates the ghost of Banquo in an attempt to make him subconsciously confess to the murders which make us realise he is very sorry for what he has done which redeems him slightly through sympathy. One last sign of redeeming qualities is cracking the end of the play where he stares in the face of death. He contemplates suicide by falling on his own sword as Romans used to do but even though he knows he has no one on his side he will fight to the end and die an estimable death showing his original bravery which he once used to fight for his country which reminds us that he was once a great hero.To conclude Macbeth is a tragic hero. A man with an ambitious but a victim of temptation and the pseudo prophecies of his rise to power which seemed so close at the time was actual the beginning of Macbeths change from hero to tyrant. He was used as a vessel for chaos by the witches to plant their ideas of power into a fertile mind which was nurtured by his blind ambition which grew into an unstable mind tormented by regret and guilt.

Character & story Essay

Character do counts. It is the foundation of our personality hence, it portrays our inner self, and represents our whole identity. We argon judged consort to what we represent and what we channelizes. We atomic number 18 respected based on what we intend to be seen by others. Character do counts because it is the basis of how we decide and how we pursue life. 2. Being good is important because it is a moral obligation which is important not only for ourselves, solely for the entire population. We are bound to do things that leave behind not wound every life, therefore, being ethical, is also being a person that is morally respected.3. First in the Six Pillar of Character of Josephson is hopeworthiness. (8) This pertains to ones believability through honesty. It is not estimable important to be honest with the other people, but also to be honest with yourself. To acquire trust form others, trust within oneself should be first recognized by himself. Holding and keeping promises creates a higher level of being trusted and credible. Trustworthiness is a eccentric person that summarizes your being as a person. Second is respect. (10) One of the most important character one should begin is respect. Respect is usually is not earned but learned rather.Learn to respect yourself before someone respects you, which is true at all cadences. People will judge you according to what you intend to show them of who and what you are. It is not the question of who will respect you, but its how you respect yourself. Third is responsibility. (5) As a person bounded in the realm of the society, we are born with different kinds of responsibility attached to us. Therefore, we brook responsibility to our family, in the society and in the country, and into every aspect that we live for. We are also accountable for our actions.It should be remembered that every steps and actions we demand, are part of our responsibilities as a person. Fourth is fairness. (7) In a world full o f inequality and injustice, we are evaluate to correct all these mistakes. Fairness in every action reflects what kind of person we are and how we are brought up. Fifth and sixth is caring (10) and citizenship (8). These two pertains to our pose to a bigger context. It involves the practice of mentioned characters, as this is the application of what we take a shit learned. Responsibility and being fair needs improvement in my part.Learning by internalizing will help improve myself. 4. Decision making is crucial when we do not understand the consequences that would result from a simple action. It is important to recognize the core foundations of a good decision first is that we have the will and power what we do and what we say, and second is that we have are aware for the responsibility in such actions. To have an ethical and effective decision, there are several components in good choices. By looking in the options seriously, which means analyzing and evaluating first the option s, we are close to a good decision.Recognizing important decisions from minor decisions should also be noticed to avoid mixing the level of importance. Good decision also requires discipline. To be able to make right decisions, we have to control ourselves to what we want and to what is right and just for all. Everyone in the cycle should be considered in taking decisions so that to lessen unlikely outcomes. 5. For example, Jake is a self-supporting student ever since he entered college. He survived for the last three and a half of his years in school through scholarships and doing part time jobs.But unfortunately, at his last semester in the school, he was not able to renew his scholarship due to his failing grade in a subject. Without having a scholarship, it will be difficult for him to pursue his studies, but he still has his part time job. Given these facts, he has to work double or jiffy to fully support his self therefore, he needs to decrease the units that he will express on the coming semester to give way to his job. BUT, he is a graduating student on that semester. In doing so, he will be delayed in his graduation.The question is whether he should work full time or to register but to suffer the consequences, since he is financially unstable. Applying the Seven-Step Path to Better Decisions, Jake should first a lot several days for himself to think and make realizations. This will balk rash decisions and late regrets. Then after that, Jake has to clarify what are his primary goals and objectives. Through this, it will be clear to what path he should be. After that, he should be able to recognize the facts that exist, like the fact of his financial instability.Right after that, he should think another ways and options depending on his primary goal. If its his graduation, then, he should think for another scholarship. Fifth, is to consider options. This should be filtered according to six pillars of characters. He has to do what he think is right fo r himself and for everybody. Sixth is to choose the outflank possible option. He should can for the advice of his friends or family so that the decision would not be bias to his self. Last is to monitor and modify, which means, still, evaluate the decision he have made.6. Its all for a good cause. Good example of this is cheating in a basketball game hurting opponents to win the championship for the benefit of the school. At the end, its still for the goodness of everyone as stated. Its just part of the job. Basketballintentionally pushing an opponent to get the ball. If its necessary, its ethical Volleyball. Just to gain the fame and farm animal of the school, they have to win the game. On its last serve, its against your side the opponent has successfully reached your court, but youre the only one to see if its inAnd since its necessary, you just claimed that it is out 7. Its when I chose not to speak when my teacher in my grade school subject about the cheating arrangement of m y classmates during our exam. It so happen that they are also my friends thats why I didnt mentioned a single thing. As a result, my name became involved that resulted to suspension for three days. 8. Its when I decided to join a volunteer group before to deliver goods in an area affected by a calamity, and that the same day, I have a class to attend to, which I didnt.As a result, I was overwhelmed by the response of the people on that particular area, and became one of my most prize moments. 9. Happiness is simply doing what you most wanted, not only on a single benefit, but for all you love. It is achieving the core of wants and what you love. Happiness for your self is incomparable to the delight that you will feel when you can see that this happiness is not just meant for your self, but rather being happy for someone. I want to be a person that sees happiness as the primary objective in the cycle of human emotions a person that will be happy for someone in no matter what.

Influences of Eastern Religions in My Life

Influences of Eastern Religions In My Life The two readings that have impacted, influenced, and challenged my view of religion are the Bhagavad Gita (BG) and the basic writings of Zhuangzi. I have chosen these readings because of their influence and insight they have unveiled to me in my present station of brio. In particularly, from the Bhagavad Gita, Krishnas teaching in chapter 2 The route of Reality, and from Zhuangzi his perspectives from his writings in section 3 The unfathomable of Caring for Life and section 18 Supreme Happiness. Both have spoken to me from a several(predicate) context, within a different set of parameters than that of my own faith and practice bringing me to a fresh and profound understanding of some of my own permanent dilemmas within my own religious tradition. I currently consider myself a Mormon (Latter-day Saint) and have been for the last 13 years. Up until this REL 101 class I was not familiar with these eastern religious traditions and perspecti ves.The Path of Reality, as titled for chapter 2 in the (BG), has opened my eyes to its valuable lesson, which I am glad for its influence. The concept of non-attachment is prevalent here in this chapter. Non-attachment means to live life like a lotus leaf, without being touched by it or bemire by it. It is living free from the encumbrances of life and the attractions and distractions it has to offer, not passively by running away from them, but actively by developing equanimity (yoga) and Self(atman)-awareness (Ch. v. 30-48). match to the (BG) contact with sense objects results in attachment (Ch. 2 v. 58). In the following versus it expounds this thought When we do not have the right discrimination we lose the major power to choose wisely, which results in the consequences of karma that binds us to this world and samsara. Though I have not embraced every facet of Hinduism, the powerful language found in the (BG) has built me to tackle present-day ongoing trials in my own life with new vigor and enthusiasm.What I would just simply categorize as sin or an evil deed from the presets of my own religious tradition, I have found new terminology and explanation for my behavior that has been empowering and invigorated my ambition to overcome this blow I have been facing in my life. The other reading that has had a positive impact on me is the basic writings of Zhuangzi. Section 3 The Secret of Caring for Life. Here, Zhuangzi conveys a story about Cook ding, the butcher, which draws a more favorable portrait of specialization (Zhuangzi, p. 45-46).His example is consistent with Aristotles observation that human life offers no more of a fulfilling activity than the exercise of some acquired skill. Highly honed skills invite paradoxical, almost mystical, description. In performance we seem to experience a congruity of actor and action. Such practice is a way of losing oneself as one might in contemplation or in a trance. Zhuangzi considers Cook Ding possessing r emarkable skill, almost effortlessly, because this skill in action is wear downe concurrently while being one with the Dao (p. 45-46).The accuracy of our own actions sometimes mystifies us. We do not understand how we did it we certainly fecesnot explain it to others. I found this story intriguing because I am one who values self-mastery. As an ex-collegiate athlete I can relate to Cook Ding, but would rather call it being in the zone. Although I am not a follower of Daoism there are some things I find appealing in this tradition this mystical story being one of them. The other section from Zhuangzi Supreme Happiness has aided the new-made loss of my great grandmother Grandma Bea. My great grandma was a pillar of faith in my life and a great exemplar in many arenas of life. At times, naturally, I found myself grieving over her loss. Reading this section I felt that it gave me fresh insight to coping with this loss. At first, I found myself more like Huizi, rather than Zhaungzi. As pondered this for the past couple weeks my grief has subsided. When Zhuangzis wife died and he beat on a elevate instead of mourning for her, he answered his Huizi by explaining that perhaps his wife had evolved into a happier existence than that which she had enjoyed while in human form.It was not wrong to have love her and to miss her, but it was wrong to mourn her change from one form to another (Zhuangzi, 115). Zhuangzis parables point out that one cannot be certain what is trump out for other people and that one should therefore avoid imposing tentative and uncertain values on others. He also enlightens the reader about the realities of dying and the clarity that comes from having a higher knowledge which gives greater understanding and ability to cope with death. He states, If I were to follow after her awling and sobbing, it would show that I dont understand anything about fate. So I stopped (115). Thus, death is simply a phase in the routine of the wheel of fortune th at is the Dao. The turning of the wheel voids the identity and disintegrates the material body of the dead person. From the standpoint of the Dao, however, no state of being is more desirable than another. As a natural issuing in the cycle of human life, death is neither to be feared nor to be sorrowed over. This perspective has given me new insight and ability to cope with my recent loss.

Japan’s Aging Society Essay

I. Introduction/ Topic Explanationjapan has the fastest maturement population in the world. after(prenominal) the second world war, rising productivity and a fast-growing labor force created a growth miracle, in which japan went from the ruins of war to the worlds second-largest economy. In the next few decades, that process pull up stakes go in reverse as the working-age population psychiatrists, along with the declining birth rate. The economy will shrink unless Japan finds a way to make its productivity rise faster than the decline of its workforce. This paper will examine the economic and social effects of an agedness rescript and offer recommendations to eithereviate the issue.II. Identification of ProblemThe extent and impaction of a rapidly aging society (koreika shakai) is of great public concern in Japan. Already 23% of Nipponese be age 65 or older, with the expectation that over-65s will grow to 41% by 2055. Caught by the dual impact of an aging society and a plum meting birth rate, Japans keep down population is estimated to decrease by 25% from 127.8 one thousand thousand in 2005 to 95.2 million by 2050. By 2050, four out of ten Japanese will be over 65 (PBR, 2010). The impact of these trends will affect every aspect of Japanese society in the decades to come.Source PDRSource The EconomistJapans demographic problem has its roots in decreasing birth rates and long-acting lifespans. The former sustain begun to starve the country for young workers to replace those retiring, while the latter ensure that a growing population of retired citizens will be leechlike on a diminishing working population. Although every industrialized country faces this problem, Japans situation is by far the worst, not least because Japan has no hope of an influx of youthful immigrants to lessen the problem. According to Japans Ministry of Health and Welfare, in less than five years the countrys demographic trends will give it a population profile like Floridas. B y 2015, one in four Japanese citizens will be 65 or older. In 2010, Japan had fewer than half the workers per retiree it had in 1997, a mere 2.5 passel of working age for every pensioner. And since not all of working age choose to work or can find employment, it is likely that in the early 21st century Japan will have fewer than two people at work for every retiree.Death rates have fallen dramatically, and the average life span of a Japanese citizen has increased by about 30 years over the past half century. Life expectancy is now 82 for women and 76 for men. People in their eighties and nineties have become commonplace in Japan, and even the number of olds is rapidly increasing. As of September 2012, Japan now has more than 50,000 centenarian citizens. (Wall Street Journal, 2012).Population began to fall in 2008 and in 2012 stood at 127.6 million. The median age is 45.6 years much higher than the regional average. The aging of Japanese society could undermine economic performanc e. The government estimates that 40% of the population will be of retirement age by 2060. The marriage rate has fallen by a third from its peak in 1972 and the fertility rate currently stands at just 1.4 births per female, down from 1.9 in 1977. (Passport GMID, 2012).There will soon be a dire shortage of caregivers for the elderly. When visiting elderly facilities and nursing homes, we can see that the elderly are cared for by the near-elderly (Birt, 2010). What happens when the caregivers need care? Who will provide the physically and mentally demanding work of caring for those suffering from dementia, those who are infirm with disease, and those who are most vulnerable? Governments can build hospitals, nursing homes, and long-term care facilities, hardly there is no immediate solution for supplying caregivers when the population pyramid has been turned upside down.Analysis/ EvaluationJapans population is aging faster than that of any other country in the world. The unprecedented increase in retirees relative to the size of Japans work force will force extreme change if the nation is to avoid a economic and fiscal crisis, or worse. Japans income inequality has worsened over time. single reason is that as the country ages, the income of its elderly falls relative to that of wage earners. These dramatic demographic changes will force Japan to shrink its high savings rate, reverse its trade surplus, send more industry overseas, liberalize its tightly controlled markets, and take on a more active, high-profile foreign policy.As a outcome of the increasing number of elderly retirees, the Japanese governments social security spending is predicted to increase dramatically. amid the years 2000 and 2006, two million extra people began using Japans social security services. Currently, elderly or retired Japanese workers account to 70% of all social security spending. Between 2000 and 2005, Japanese social security spending for the elderly grew 16%, from 53 trillio n yen (532 billion USD) to over 61 trillion (617 billion USD). The 2005 total social security spending comes out to 23% of the Japanese national income, with 12.6% of that accounting for pensions alone. In 2008, social security spending accounted for over 26% of the Japans national government expenditures. With the number of participants in these programs projected to increase by 11 million people by 2050, the expenditures will increase at an extremely rapid rate. (Whytock, 2009).The 2011 Earthquake and Tsunami hit the elderly populations of Japan hard, with many of them unable to flee to higher ground. Japans elderly were hardest hit by the crisis, as noted immediately in media coverage from both Japan and abroad. Unable to move to higher ground and vulnerable in every intellect of the word to natural disasters, the elderly suffered terribly. In one particularly shocking incident, Japans Self Defense Force discovered 128 elderly people abandoned by medical staff at a hospital very close to the Fukushima nuclear plant. Many were ill and 14 died shortly afterwards. (East Asia Forum, 2010).IV. strength Strategies/ SolutionsOne solution to the unbalanced worker-retiree ratios is that Japan may have to consider allowing and even encouraging more immigration. Japan is frequently thought of as an anti-immigration country, but they have allowed an increasing number of foreigners to take up residence. In 1950, there were 599,000 non-Japanese in the country, the vast majority Koreans.8 By 2006, the number had risen to 2 million from many countries, with the number of Koreans declining and the number of Chinese rising (PBR, 2010). If Japan can overcome its traditional resistance to immigration and become a more respective(a) society, it may ease the burden in caring for the increasing proportion of elders.In an effort to spur population growth, the government recently introduced a baby benefit program which provides parents with 13,000 per month (Passport GMID, 201 2). The sum is substantial compared with earlier programs but is not generous relative to the support offered in other industrialized countries. some other possible solution to increase birth rates is for the government to increase funding for similar child benefit programs.V. Concluding CommentsJapan has a frightening capacity for change and adaptation, as evidenced from their Post-War transformation from a country in ruins to a sophisticated world economy and democracy. Now with their population triplicity turning upside down, they will again need to transform their society to care for their many elderly. Now they will have to draw on their bequest of technology, entrepreneurship and social innovation to meet challenges they will face in the next few decades.The same demographic forcesrapid aging and plummeting birth ratesare also at work in other Asian countries such as Singapore, Korea, Taiwan, and China. The United States as well has to deal with their aging baby boomers and a social security crisis. However, Japan crests the way in terms of the severity of their elderly crisis, and if they can find a way to solve it, they can lead the rest of the world down the right path.

Aspects of Human Nature in “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad Essay

Joseph Conrads novel Heart of Darkness encompasses humanesy themes and archetypes dealing with the very disposition of humanity and its complexity. This novel is set up in two different locations, the Thames River and the Congo River. Conrad uses these two rivers to represent the different burnishs that clash in this novel, which are the down and the savages. While exploring these two different worlds Conrad exposes the human nature at its core through the characters in this novel proving that not everything is straightforward and is at it seems. The Thames River located in Southern England represents the advanced European world.In this novel the Europeans regarded themselves as cultivated and cultured. On the other hand, Conrad embeds numerous dark intense imageries to give away this enlightened culture such as violent, death, brooding gloom, and more. While the Congo River represents the uncivilized native inhabitants that are described as utter savagery (Conrad, 1990, p. 4), precisely the nature that surrounds the Congo is described as mysterious, glittering, and precious. The contrast of these locations and representations reveals different aspects of human nature. One un-admirable quality of human nature that is sh experience is pride.The European characters in this novel had the mentality that they were superior to the natives. Because of their superior status they felt that European Imperialism and the stations set up were meant for humanizing, improving, instructing (Conrad, 1990, p. 29) the uncivilized savages. Instead these civilized European men Christianizing and trying to conform the natives to their standards they have succumb to the darkness within the jungle displaying their true nature. Another aspect of human nature intendn by the ironic descriptions of the civilized and uncivilized locations is mans baneful nature.There were numerous events in this novel that portrayed mans destructive nature due to ulterior motives. An example that destructive behaviors are apart of human nature is when Kurtz raids countless tribes for ivory for the very purpose of gaining wealth and power. Another example of mans destructive nature is when numbers of pilgrims used to turn out in a body hippopotamus and empty every rifle they could lay hands on at him. some(a) even had sat up onights for him. (Conrad, 1990, p. 25). These men waited for and wasted shots just to violent death an old and innocent creature not for survival purposes, but for amusement.Conrad enforces the concept of mans destructive nature in the beginning of the novel when he is describing the civilized world. An example on page one Conrad describes the scenery of this superior civilization as The air was dark above Gravesend, and farther back still seemed condensed into a mournful gloom, brooding motionless Later on in the novel Marlow reads Kurtz parcel of land and is led to believe that Kurtz is not another greedy, self serving, and power crazed indiv idual like the many characters he has met up with on his journey, but that Kurtz shares the similar beliefs that he does.Marlows belief that the purpose of European Imperialism in Africa was to improve the culture and to benefit them equally rather than cause chaos for their own ain gain. Marlows excitement to meet Kurtz based off his pamphlet and how well everyone speaks of him is an example of how not everything is straightforward. Kurtz wrote his pamphlet in a way that intrigued Marlow and convinced him that they shared the same beliefs, but when Marlow finally met Kurtz he realized that Kurtz is ill physically and mentally. Trickery and inconsistency is embedded within human nature.As much as one would like to believe that humans are consistent and honest, that is not true and apparent in this novel. The main character is not exempt from human tendencies of inconsistency. Earlier on in the novel Marlow states, I hate, detest, and cant bear a lie, (Conrad, 1990, p. 23). On the other hand at the end of the apply he lies to Kurts intended to give her sense of peace and saves her from more pain and grief. Though his reasoning is not selfish he still went against his own beliefs and proves inconsistency.Throughout this entire novel Conrad introduces several European characters that portrayed so many non admirable qualities such as greed, arrogance, envy, vengeance, sloth, and much more. Yet they are considered the civilized ones. Ironically the cannibals and the other natives in this novel show more admirable qualities such as loyalty, hard work, obedient, strong will, and most importantly restraint. While the civilized men were plotting against one another thinking only of themselves the natives displayed much more honorable character. For example, the native tribes that pledged their loyalty to Kurtz were obedient and remained loyal.They would accompany him on expeditions and kill on his command. Another example of honorable qualities portrayed by these uncivilized savages was restraint. The cannibals that assisted Marlow on his journey had been starving for months and never made a belong to attack their fellow crew- members. These heathens displayed true character in this situation because It takes a man all his inborn strength to fight hunger properly. Its unfeignedly easier to face bereavement, dishonor, and the perdition of ones soul than this prolonged hunger no earthly reason for any kind of scruple.Restraint the fact set about me the dazzling fact. (Conrad, 1990, p. 38). Through the novel Heart of Darkness Conrad portrays and exposes human nature at its best and at its worst. Conrad embeds irony throughout the entire novel to show that not everything is as it seems and that when involving humans there are contradictions. The main point that Conrad is conveying to his reader is that technological advances do not make a culture superior or civilized, but rather the moral code that they live by. There is not one culture superior to the other.Also that each human being is responsible for their own civil or savage behaviors. What makes one civilized is based off of what they do when no one else is around and how they move to any given situation good or terrible. This novel served as a warning from Conrad of mans true darkness and the human secrets that discombobulate probability. (Conrad, 1990, p. 37). One is not civilized based on where they grew up, but their reactions to the world they live in. To be civilized is to act with morality, but to be a savage is to embrace the heart of darkness.

Hubungan Tenaga Kerja

Individual project Research current theories in date relations I. Traditional perspectives on the employment relationship. Traditional perspectives atomic number 18 important because they express the different assumptions that other shambling about the nature of organization, the fundamental nature of the relationship between workers and employers, and the characteristics of the society inside which work organization exist and function. The three views are most frequently referred to as the unitary, pluralist and Marxist perspectives.The Marxist/ understructure perspective is sometimes referred to as the contradict Model. Each offers a particular perception of workplace relations and impart therefore interpret such events as workplace conflict, the role of trade unions and argumentation regulation very differently. 2. 1 the unitary perspective In Unitary perspective, the organization is perceived as an integrated and harmonious whole with the ideal of adept happy family, wher e focussing and other members of the staff all share a common purpose, emphasizing mutual cooperation.Furthermore, unitary has a paternalistic advancement where it demands obedience of all employees, being predominantly theater directorial in its strain and application. 2. 2. 1 dressment style cares right to manage and make conclusion is seen as rational, legitimate and acceptable to all ( Salamon 1987) its mean there is totally one source of power and authority. 2. 2. 2 roles of parties For the management have to provide thoroughly communication skill and in like manner strong leadership skill. The employees roles should be loyal to organization and management. 2. 2. employment relations perspective The aggressive style of management (strong emphasis on HRM such commonality and organizational goal) that can promote the avoidance or marginalization of trade unions 2. 2. 4 weakness/critisms A narrow approach that neglects cause of conflict, fails to explain the prevalence of conflict within organization. Assumption that all management decisions are rational and will tamp care of employee needs.Does not take account for uneven distribution of power among employees and employers in the decision making process. . 2. 5 a unitary perspective, which informs in human resource management (HRM) HRM also knew as modern form that approach by unitarism perspective to industrial relations characteristics, that is. The management of the employment relationship primary from the perspective of the employer. This can be refer in the main focus of HRM. Such as plan human resource requirement, recruit and hire employees, train and manage employee performance, reward employees and loss or retire employee. The two main forms within the HRM approach are known as . Soft HRM is developmental humanism, 2. Hard HRM is instrumental integration of employees into smart set objective. This two perspective to HRM can also be seen as the best practice approach and contingency ap proach. 2. 2 the pluralism perspective In The pluralism perspective the manager approve foster freedom of expression and the development of groups, which establish their own norms and choose their own in perfunctory leaders. Organization Power is diffused among the main negociate groups within the employment relationships (no-one dominates).Because of the power and subdue arise in several areas of the organisation and loyalty is commanded by the leaders of the groups, which are often in disceptation with each other for resources. Pluralist perspective regards conflict as inevitable because employers and employees have conflicting interests trade unions are seen as a legitimate counter to management authority. This is mean, represents good leadership, although sometimes it can be difficult to achieve the necessary balance, in which the interests of all stakeholders have to be taken into account.The management style chthonian pluralist perspective focuses on consensus building. Ho wever, according to Rensis Likert, when employees become involved in solving work-related problems and making decisions, they become involved in what they are doing and committed to the achievement of sure-fire outcomes (Likert, 1961). 2. 3. 6 roles of parties Management will attempt to reconcile conflicting and keep the conflict within acceptable bound so that does not destroy the organization. Employees will accept mutual adjustment and will constantly push for their own goals . 3. 7 employment relations perspective The role of government was to develop and manage the framework and, through legislation, to ensure that conciliation or arbitration was available to the parties to achieve a binding consensus. 2. 3. 8 weakness/critisms The concept of pluralism is inextricably cerebrate to the idea of democracy (Flanders 1965). The reality is that workplace is not a democracy. In Power context is not evenly diffused it is typically weighted towards management in the workplace.Pluralis t thinking lends itself to the conclusion that there is a simple and straightforward set of processes that resolve conflict, and that conflict can be readily managed through rules, regulations and processes. 2. 3. 9 a pluralist perspective, leading to neo-institutional approaches. Neo-institutional approach emerged in an attempt to extend the pluralist thingking for the role of rule making in the employment relationship. they have Two type of the rules formal / informal rules, substantive/ procedural rules.And this rules are made as a result of the forces and imperatives of great(p)st social relations, in society and workeplace. And some others features. 2. 3 marximst perspective The radical or Marxist perspective sees industrial conflict as an aspect of class conflict. The solution to worker alienation and exploitation is the overthrow of the ceilingist system. 2. 4. 10 general philosophy Inherent and irreconcilable conflict. 2. 4. 11 management style Management is focused upon extracting the maximum amount of tire out from the workforce.Under modern capitalism, this seen more advanced(a) managerial applications such as TQM or HRM. 2. 4. 12 roles of parties Roles employees challenging management control in demand and obtain as much as they can. For employers to make extract as much as possible 2. 4. 13 employment relations perspective The Marxist perspectives argue that the balance of power between capital and labour promoted in the pluralist perspective is illusionary (Salamon 1987). In the context of power relations, a balance is achieved through the implicit knowledge that employers can withdraw their capital and employees cab withdraw their labour. . 4. 14 weakness/critisms Preoccupied with conflict obscures any cooperation or shared goals between management and workers. Capital is not homogenous controversy among capitalists. The theory was formulated at a time when labour did not have a representative political view. 2. 4. 15 radical perspective, which enables a labour process approach. Because managements goals and labors goals are in the long termopposed, it cannot also be assumed that management will be able to capture all of the potential labour. Management is obliged to seek increased effort.Labour may not always agree, especially when the extra effort only goes to making increased profits for the employer. Because the employment relationship is open-ended, management needs some system of controlling and improving labour effort, and the relationship is constantly renegotiated. Braverman determine the first major method through which management sought to control labour, such as Productivity through deskilling labour. Braverman also argued that Taylorism and scientific management are strategies to maximise the conversion of potential into actual labour, by simplifying the work process and minimizing employee discretion.Some researchers argued that Braverman oversimplified the complexity of managements strategies. Friedm an, for example, argued that management could either use direct control as outlined by Braverman or it could use more sophisticated, commitment-based strategies.IV. references books * Teicher, J. , Holland, P. , and Gough. R (Eds. ), (2006). Employee Relations Management, 2nd Edition. French Forest, NSW Prentice-Hall. * Nankervis, A. , Compton, R. , and Baird, M. (2008) Human Resource Management strategies & precesses, South Melbourne Cengage cultivation Australia. Stone, R. J. (2008). Human Resource Management. (6th ed. ). Brisbane, Australia John Wiley & Sons. * De Cieri, H. , Kramar, R. , Noe, R. A. , Hollenbeck, J. R. , Gerhart, B. & Wright, P. M. (2005). Human Resource Management in Australia (2nd ed. ). Australia McGraw-Hill. * Dessler, G, (2004). Human Resource Management. (10th Ed. ), New Jersey Prentice Hall. * Dessler, G. , Griffiths, J. & Lloyd-Walker, B. (2007). HRM. (3rd Ed. ), Australia Pearson Education. * Sappey, R. , Burgess, J. , Lyons, M. & Buultjens, J. (2009). Industrial Relations in Australia Work and Workplaces (2nd ed. ). Australia Pearson.Online resourcehttp//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Human_resourceshttp//www.thefreelibrary.com/Unitarism,+Pluralism,+and+Human+Resource+Management+in+Germany-a057816024 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Industrial_relations http//www. brighthub. com/office/project-management/articles/77199. aspx

Automotive Industries in Thailand Essay

Contribution of MNCs in self-propelling industryMost of the developing countries consider that the automotive industry will move the country toward an intensive industrialisation by creating a large set of related businesses. Thailand aims to be regarded as the Detroit of Asia. The country has booked in the last few decades in the development of the automotive industry, with a special focus on domestic auto-assembly.Thailand is the worlds second largest pick-up truck market after the U.S., and it is ASEANs largest automotive market and rigr. Today all leading Japanese car producers as well as BMW, Mercedes Benz, General Motors, Ford, Volvo, and Peugeot, assemble cars in Thailand along with their group of subcontractors and suppliers. Thailand has become the main production base for auto exports in South East Asia.Thailand is considered as one of the or so benignant countries for automotive investments mainly due to factors such as the good and growing domestic market size, the r elative political stability, liberal trade and investment policy, and the leave out of a national car program.The automotive industry is Thailands third largest industry, employing an estimated total workforce of about 225,000 employees, and with a total production cleverness of around 1,270,100 cars and trucks per year.Japanese-make automobiles have dominated the local auto market with nearly 90% market sh ar but other global vehicle manufacturers investments are growing consistently, creating a very dynamic industry. New global parts manufacturers are in the process of relocating some of their operations to Thailand.Thailand has 16 vehicle assemblers most of them are large-scale foreign owned or joint venture enterprises. As well, there are more than 1100 small and medium sized companies working(a) as suppliers of original equipment (OEM),or producing replacement equipment (REM).The automotive industry in Thailand is very concentrated with most of the factories located in the S amut Prakarn province (approximately 20 km south of Bangkok), followed by Rayong (approximately 130 km south-east of Bangkok).The largest car producer is Toyota, and in 2003 it was the first manufacturer to establish a local R&D centre in Thailand. However, this type of initiative, a cooperative arrangement between MNCs and local universities, is so far not a widespread practice in Thailand. Therefore, there is a stringent need to understand the mechanisms allowing for knowledge transfer and sharing, if Thailand wants to position itself as a very competitive country, not only in the automotive industry but in other industrial sectors as well. Thailand benefits from these companies operations as almost 18% of labour and employment are generated by the automotive industry.

Portrait of Mehmet II

The most important purview one has to consider when looking at the Portrait of Mehmet II is the historical context which represents the key to apprehensiveness the work of art in question. It is highly relevant to shift ones focus from the esthetic achievement to the historical background of the last 2 decades of the 15th century, i.e. the time when the portrait was painted.The 1453 conquest of Constantinople was a cataclysm felt throughout the entire Western world. The Ottoman Empire, now a force everyone feared, had non been assessed at its true power. The giant empire was born in Central Anatolia, but soon expand and incorporated a myriad of territories and ethnic groups, such as the Greek in Western Anatolia, Arab, Armenian and Kurdish on the shores of the Mediterranean (Melikian, Venetians and Turks A Mutual Curiosity).The Venetians strongly opposed the expansion of the Ottoman Empire, which endanger the parts of Greece they controlled. More over, the demolished church of t he Holy Apostles had been the model for their most famous monument, the 11th century masterpiece adorning the heart of Venice, the church of San Marco. Nonetheless, the advance and growth of the Empire continued.The peace agreement of 1479 saw Venice giving up important parts of the Greek territories they controlled, as well as the Albanian metropolis of Shkder (Scutari in Italian) (Melikian, Venetians and Turks A Mutual Curiosity). The peace agreement signed by the Ottoman Empire and the Venetian body politic stipulated that a good painter (Metropolitan Museum of Art, http//www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cedr/hd_cedr.htm) from Venice be sent to the grand Turks court to paint a portrait that would be to Mehmets liking. This is why, one year later, after careful consideration, the Venetian doges dispatched their best portraitist, Gentile Bellini to Constantinople.A multi outlying(prenominal)iousness of the East and the West, the Portrait of Mehmet II is an authentic instance of the suc cessful meeting of twain very diametric approaches to art. What is truly striking about the portrait is the warm Venetian light surrounding the face of the Sultan, which both(prenominal) lightens up his features, making the painting itself incredibly clear, and also gives the character a certain duality. This ruler-man duality illustrates Mehmet as a simple man, thanks to the clarity of the facial features, but also as an emblem, a singular figure in the history of humanity.This lighting technique is perhaps the best example of how the Renaissance naturalist trend and Oriental art are intertwined in this particular 15th century masterpiece. As far as facial features, the viewer cannot help but notice the nasal structure of the Sultan, an aquiline intrude suggesting wisdom and courage, traits of character that are also symbolized by the heavy beard, an ancient symbol of masculinity and maturity.The logical argument between the face of the Sultan and the edges of the painting, dominated by dark colors and a reduced list of light, is supported by the choice of primary colors as far as the clothing of Mehmet is concerned. The two subtle shades of red that are to be identified in his robe, combined with the large uncontaminating turban, a symbol of his greatness as a ruler, create a chromatic contrast that pleases the shopping centre and highlights the face of the Sultan.Mehmet II, the Conqueror, seized Constantinople in 1453 putting an end to the Eastern-Christian world of Byzantium. Considered by many historians as the late-medieval worlds most properly man (Jones), Mehmet II was only 19 when he followed his father at the throne of the Ottoman Empire. Because of his teen age, the Western world disregarded him and severely underestimated his strength and determination. Nevertheless, in 1453 he summoned his ministers in Adrianople where he uttered his desire to conquer Byzantium (Mehmet II, http//www.theottomans.org/english/family/mehmet2.asp).After a t wo-month siege, and the refusal of his opponents to surrender, Mehmet II captured Constantinople. Following his great success, he entered the city tended to(p) by his chef ministers and rode to St. Sophia. He then kneeled in front of the church and sprinkled a handful of earth over his turban. This gesture would be known as the first step towards the conversion of St. Sophia into the most important mosque of the city (Mehmet II, http//www.theottomans.org/english/family/mehmet2.asp).As far as trade was concerned, the Republic of Venice was the most important player in the attached East, swaning their good reputation in the area thanks to skilled diplomatic initiatives which were being unrolled on two levels. At the highest level, thanks to their ambassadors, the doges were involved in trade negotiations with Muslim sultans and other officials.These high-rank meetings followed strict proceedings, such as gift exchange. Relevant examples of this practice is the gift of the Venetian envoy Benedetto Sanudo to an emir consisting of fine cloth and Parmesan cheese, as well as the envoys present to the Sultan in Cairo furs, cheese and voluptuary textiles. In return, the representatives of the Venetian Republic received gifts ranging from watermelons and chickens, to Chinese porcelain. At a lower level, the Venetian Republic named consuls in the Near East. These were members of the Venetian nobility, elected by the Senate on two-year mandates and in charge of paying tribute to local officials (Metropolitan Museum of Art, http//www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cedr/hd_cedr.htm).Despite attempts from the papacy to prohibit trade between Venice and the Near East, the ties between the two parties could not be severed. On the contrary, Venetian officials always fought against such interdictions, and even defied the Pope in order to maintain the east-west trade exchanges (Metropolitan Museum of Art, http//www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cedr/hd_cedr.htm). The Portrait of Mehmet II i s significant proof of the lengths that the Venetian state went to in order to envision peace and good trading relations with the Sultan.Commercial Exchange, Diplomacy, and Religious Difference between Venice and the Islamic World. Metropolitan Museum of Art. April 2007. http//www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cedr/hd_cedr.htmJones, Jonathan. The Sultan Mehmet II, attributed to Gentile Bellini (1480).The Guardian 26April 2003. April 2007. https//www.theguardian.com/culture/2003/apr/26/artMelikian, Souren. Venetians and Turks A mutual curiosity. International Herald Tribune 9 June 2006. April 2007. https//www.nytimes.com/The Sultans. The Ottomans. April 2007. http//www.theottomans.org/english/family/mehmet2.asp

C++ Programming Essay

In 1970 C programing was created by Dennis Richie and ken Thompson was present to create portability in UNIX Pascal was invented in 1970 by niklaus wirth a small but very critical quarrel meant to promote good programming practices. Smalltalk created by Alan Kay Dan Ingalls Adele Goldberg ted kaehler scoot Wallace in the 1980s was created to be mainly educational use, Prolog was invented in 1972 by roussel Kowalski and colmerauer was the first logic programming language. Was meant for general programming ramate with AI and computer linguistics ML was invented by robin Milner in 1973 pioneered statically typed functional programming languages, 1980 C++ was invented at bell laboratories the cool thing about c++ is it has low lever and high train cable car languages. 1990 java was developed by James gosling it turn out to be one of the more(prenominal) popular programming languages. Visual basic was invented in 1990s it creates all windows based applications.Pt1420 Unit 1 Assi gnment 1UNIT 1 BOOK REVIEW QUESTIONS(PAGE 26, SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS 16)1. why is the CPU the most important component in a computer?a. Without the CPU, the computer could not contribute softwargon. The CPU is the part of the computer that actually runs the programs. (pg. 3)2. What number does a bit that is turned on acquaint? What number does a bit that is turned off represent?b. 1 represents a bit that is turned ON. 0 represents a bit that is turned OFF. (pg. 8)3. What would you call a device that works with binary data?c. A device that works with binary data is called a DIGITAL device. (pg. 11)4. What are the words that make up a high-altitude programming language called?d. The words that make up a high-level programming language are known as KEY WORDS or RESERVED WORDS. (pg. 17)5. What are the short words that are utilize in assembly language called?e. The short words that used in assembly language are called MNEMONICS. (pg. 14)6. What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter?f. A COMPILER is a program that translates a high-level language program into a separate machine language program. An INTERPRETER is a program that both translates and executes the instructions in a high-level language program. (pg. 17-18)7. What type of software controls the interior(a) operations of the computers hardware?g. An operating system controls the internal operations of the computers hardware. (pg. 20)

The Health Sector In Bahrain Health And Social Care Essay

The chief intent of this study is to garner some concrete informations approximately the health domain in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The study chiefly high spots and addresses two of the most hearty subjects, like Employability accomplishments and accomplishments spread in the health arena. Furthermore, the study depart place the exercises of the employees and the impact that they suck up left over(p) in the health community. Additionally, a quantitative information about the wellness sector will be elaborated through an up-dated statistical diagram. This study will educate people and do them awargon about the wellness sector and promote them to derive accomplishments for success in this of import sector.Footings of MentionThis study was requested from several(prenominal) coachs in the university, chiefly from the Academic Skills, IT, and the English coach. The study is due on the 17th of June this study will finally be evaluated and assessed by the abovementioned coachs.Met hodThe procedure was chiefly done through an accurate Internet map ( authorities web site, educational web site ) . Besides some information was picked up from booklets of the Ministry of wellness every bit right(a) as from local newspapers. The information gathered was later confirmed by a ad hominemized meeting with public functionary.FindingssHealth sector in BahrainThe wellness sector is an indispensable implicit in(p) for all states this system should be served and provided even if a state is non good developed. Every state should mitigate its basic wellness resources to suit its public demands of wellness attention demands by offering full outmatch available installations i.e. infirmarys, private nursing place, medical and dental pattern work, ambulance transit, complementary medical specialty and early(a) different human wellness activities. In Bahrain the health c be sector has been identified as an untapped economic country, whereby it has opened doors for inter s tudy companies that can distri merelye wellness attention run and merchandises in a wider scope.www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? health+care+sectorServicess of wellness sector in BahrainThe Kingdom of Bahrain is working towards making a healthy state by kick offing medical services and planning a all-encompassing health care system to its public. In drumhead the authorities of Bahrain has fundamentally implemented a strategical educational program, to develop this sector by leting Bahraini pupils to analyze abroad and pattern their profession. Another study subscriber to the docket is the medical college of wellness scientific disciplines which is edifice and developing a future coevals of professionals, who are equipped with advanced and latest cognition. This college patterns the latest surgical developments such as keyhole surgery and tape drive surgery. Furthermore, full medical health care installations are available through private and public systems, which takeTh ree full service private infirmaries staffed by both(prenominal) Bahraini and non Bahraini professionals covering with the canvass and intervention of disease.Four authorities infirmaries19 authorities wellness centresFive authorities pregnancy infirmaries legion(predicate) private forte clinicsThe Health system in Bahrain provides in any event full insurance coverage for both private and public sectors, ( BIME staff 2004 ) .The betterment of wellness sector in BahrainBahrain has achieved success in supplying an impressive wellness system. Harmonizing to Mr. Abdul hakim Ali Alhayki, the wellness sector in Bahrain grew drastically and evidently because of the important extension of the state s population, which later increased the figure of private and authorities infirmaries during the past twosome of venerable ages, to supply and suit more medical services. ( personal communicating, May 6, 2010 ) .The colleges of wellness scientific discipline have graduated nurses and extreme ly qualified professionals who were recruited instantly in assorted infirmaries in the land. In add-on, Bahrain has an efficient vaccination plans which keeps catching diseases under control and the infective diseases of childhood have been about eradicated. The development of the wellness services in Bahrain were besides encouraged by its close Nabors ( Arab GCC states ) Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates, which have contributed in sums of us $ 50 million and us $ 58 million in 2003 and 2004, to fundamentally better the medical system in the part, ( WHO 2010 ) .As a consequence of the wellness development, the citizens of Bahrain are holding an advanced degree of wellness services today, and the life mean anticipation for both sexes have increased dramatically from being 58 old ages old during the period 1965-1971 to 73.98 old ages in 2004 ( 71.52 old ages for males and 76.51 old ages for females ) . Health talkers in Bahrain are considered to be the best in the part, a s this information was officially authenticated by the universe s wellness organisation, ( BIME staff 2004 ) .Skills spread in the wellness sector in BahrainThe wellness sector in Bahrain demands for more extended alterations, as the economic system and labour market in Bahrain is turning of course. Therefore, this sector requires a stool of attention to supply greater wellness services non merely for Bahrain but besides to neighbour gulf states and chiefly to keep the county s future model traveling frontward. However, this sector has a batch of accomplishments lacks that need to be tackled and rectified consequently.Harmonizing to Mr. Abdul Hakeem Ali Alhayki, some of the identified accomplishments spreads in this sector are as followDisaster Management skills including ambulatory and exigency services accomplishments.The Medical Sector in peculiar faces deficit of nursing accomplishments.Cardinal Skills for illustration Arabic and English communicating accomplishments are requ ired, ( personal communicating, May 6, 2010 ) .To cast more visible radiation on the above mentioned facts, I believe that the wellness sector growing chances in Bahrain could be impacted by a deficit of nursing Skills, harmonizing to the royal College of sawboness in Ireland, one of the universe s prima international medical schools. The Bahraini wellness sector is turning quickly but this growing could be affected by the deficiency of trained nurses from national populations. Therefore, the Kingdom of Bahrain has late opened this college to guarantee that the Medical University in Bahrain covers a comprehensive platform and to efficaciously back up the development of this underserved accomplishment. ( BIME staff 2004 ) .Furthermore, there is a strong demand for medical professionals to engender sensitized with simple elements in their profession. Doctors should fundamentally cognize how to manage patients with better hearing accomplishments, interpersonal accomplishments, and c ommunicating accomplishments. There is no uncertainty that they are first-class at their proficient accomplishments ( i.e. medical profession accomplishments ) , but on the other manus they should larn how to manage patients by utilizing basic cardinal communicating accomplishments i.e. ( Arabic & A English ) . As patients come from assorted states and effectual hearing will assist to empathize the job better.( Soft accomplishments in medical, 2008 )The chief causes of those obstructions and challenges are being addressed by authorities functionaries, as they are cognizant of those cardinal challenges and they are seeking to turn to them through their strategic program, which was implemented in 2007-2010, such as Stagnating rewards.Standards of life.Low accomplishments development.Expansion of the lower category.Business public presentation.Wayss of implementing enforcement and standardisation. ( Gulf daily intelligence, 2010 )Occupations in the wellness sectorThe conductor in the wellness sectorMentioning to Mr. Abdul Hakeem Ali Alhayki, said that coach is the individualist responsible of directional and pull offing his employees, supplying and forming preparation plans for the staff to be effectual and efficient. For illustration, a nurse director supervises and evaluates employees, and works with patients to supply aid for wellness attention ( personal communicating, May 6, 2010 ) .Directors occupation involves interaction and communicating with others with a immense figure of issues under hard fortunes. Besides the director has other missions and responsibilities such as oversing all countries of infirmary, including doctors, wellness information technicians, nursing, medical records and etc, ( Education-portal 2010 ) .Furthermore, the accomplishments required to transport out the occupation of infirmary director are interchanging information, processing paperwork, prevailing public presentation, planning, co-coordinating, encouraging, and pull offi ng struggles, ( Human Resources Institute1990 ) .The impact of the director in the wellness sector is to accomplish the wellness sector ends by engaging and choosing the most qualified and good experient physicians and nurses that are capable to present quality services to the patients.The seller in the wellness sectorMarketer is a individual who s responsible of advertisement and advancing the merchandises and services that are offered by the well-thought-of entity. As Mr. Abdul Hakeem Ali Alhayki said, the sellers are involved in educating people about the effects of misapplying drugs by puting up educational promoting runs ( personal communicating, May 6, 2010 ) . Besides sellers are the front face of a company, as this function requires a batch of accomplishments and makings. Every selling officer should hold first-class and influential communicating accomplishments to fundamentally interact with clients in a really efficient mode.The comptroller in the wellness sectorAn comptro ller is a compulsory function in every organisation, as they are qualified and trained for clerking, Auditing and fixing the fiscal analysis of the entityThe Hospital comptroller s chief responsibilities are fixing fiscal documents, supplying monthly studies to fundamentally trust and guarantee whether the fiscal information generated is accurate, the comptroller besides fixing infirmaries studies and makes fiscal determinations( 1999-2010 ehow, Inc ) .The accomplishments that are required and should be related to an comptroller are as followsDevelop fiscal and other operational systems to accurately command the fiscal activitiesTrain and supervise accounting forcesMake sound fiscal determinations and recommendations to direction in value to professional accounting jobs.Interpret and use legal demands and administrative policies to accounting maps.hypertext transfer protocol //www.co.monterey.ca.us/ force-out/documents/specifications/20B91.pdfHarmonizing to Mr. Abdul Hakeem Ali, t he comptrollers have a monolithic impact on the wellness sector because they play a major function in this field because they work together with the infirmary direction in finalising the ministry of wellness one-year budget. They besides oversee ministry s entrance and outgoing disbursals ( personal communicating, May 6, 2010 ) . Without their intercession and attention the ministry of wellness will non be able to accomplish their ends and marks.

Community Policing vs. Traditional Policing Essay

Policing in the United States has taken on some different forms and facets in the past 50 years. Although, various modes & models of policing styles stay to be introduced, two main aspects of lawfulness enforcement have remained constant, ( traditionalistic policing & confederation orientated- policing). There be so many different facets, trends, and new emerging technologies in the wide world of law enforcement. First, we will outline a brief history of the origins and evolvement of policing. Special attention will be lent to illustrate the speciality of the paramilitary organisation style of dress, loyalty, and discipline in relation to the traditional style of policing in America casting item illumination on the organizational structure of the traditional constabulary plane section.In addition, the solid, familial bond of labor union and sisterhood that exists within the casing of the traditional style of policing will also be presented and explained. Community oriente d policing is the second side of policing that we are going to deal with focusing on its American roots, effectiveness, and future billing of community-oriented policing. A brief biographical sketch will be painted of the person who many law enforcement researchers and analysts have credited with the implementation of the community-oriented model of policing. His basis, reasoning, and a cross-section of his 9 Policing Principles will also be discussed. The public reaction and relationship to-wards the community-oriented model of policing will also be brought to light. The many triumphs, pitfalls, differences, similarities, and upshot effectiveness of both models of policing will be contrasted and compared.The subject of what method acting or rule is best to use in the protection of the citizens who live, work, and raise families in the United States will more than likely remain a hot-button curve for many years to come. Depending upon the current governmental administration that is occupying our nations highest office, partisan politics play a bouncy role in how law enforcement precincts crosswise America are funded, staffed, and managed. The prevailing morality views and sentiments of the community-at-large, and what they feel is virtually primal to them, in terms of the main focus of law enforcement in their town, must definitely must be taken into account when law enforcement agencies are outlining a departmental plan of action.More community action groups, government watchdog organizations, youthful wrongdoer programs,positive, after school athletic activities, youthful offender programs, peer mentor-ship programs, faith-based, community initiative alliances, and law enforcement partnering with the community that it serves, (not just with City Hall and its partisan policies), are sorely needed in cities nationwide. When the law enforcement brotherhood is able to gain a crystal effloresce understanding of what type of proceedss are needed in the v arious communities that each individual department serves, then and only then will the proverbial bridges begin to be built. Then better and reconciliation can finally start mingled with law enforcement and concerned citizens. All of these factors are core essential to ensure that cities across America are able to grow and maintain a irenic existence.Surprising to many, who may think that modern-day policing has its roots in the United States, the original formation and idea for the Metropolitan jurisprudence department was started in London, England. Sir Robert scrape, (also jockeyn affectionately as, orange peel), is credited with creating the foremost organized police force in 1829 while dowery as Home Secretary of England. gibe to Peel, the true core idea of policing is, the police are the people and the people are the police. Sir Robert Peel established nine separate bedrock principles for policing that continue to stand as a road procedure for law enforcement agen cies across America. The first principle Peel outlined in his plan was that, the basic bang for which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder. This could arguably be one of his most important principles. Peel established a force of officers, also k this instantn as, Bobbies, and, Peelers, as they were known, in London.The new Bobbies were accustomed beats, (particular area a Bobbie would be responsible for). mend walking the beat, the Bobbies would interact closely with shop owners, and commonplace citizens. The close proximity of law enforcement in the community established not only an domineering mien in the community, but also a sense of security for citizens. Bobbies wore dark, professional uniforms that further established their authoritative presence, (the uniforms from the 1800s are still quite similar to the ones ill-defined by the New York City law of nature Department).According to an article concerning the significance of uniforms, Richard R. Johnson, su ggests from much research thatThe uniform worn by also elicits stereotypes closely that human beings status, authority,attitudes, and motivations. The police uniform serves to identify a person as one vested with the powers of the state to collect and use force. The uniform also serves to establish order and conformity within the ranks of those who wear it by suppressing individuality. The mental impact of the police uniform should not be underestimated, Johnson, (2005).This genuinely professional, paramilitary style of uniform worn by most American law enforcement officers is a perfect visual representation of the image that a traditional police officer should portray one of power, professionalism, and trust.Building off of the professional concept of serving the public interest through uniform, clear-cut channels, we will explore the traditional police concept. The traditional method of policing, if practiced correctly and efficiently, is an extremely effective mode of operati on for any successful police unit. The professional, paramilitary style of dress places the law enforcement officer in the frame of mind that he is a dressed-up professional and must live up to the image that his uniform represents, on or off the job. The traditional concept of policing also focuses on police administration, (also known as brass), to make most, if not all administrative decisions for all officers in a department or unit.This type of set-up relies almost totally upon loyalty,duty, and the honor enter that exists among law enforcement officers to ensure compliance with the way that daily official law enforcement business is handled from department to department. Depending on the particular department, law enforcement officers may adhere to an extremely strict code of fraternal brotherhood and sisterhood. This very same bond is usually only found in the armed services this is the reason wherefore many soldiers are honorably discharged or retire from the armed servic es to pursue breeding careers in law enforcement. It means a great deal to a law enforcement officer to know beyond the shadow of a doubt that he or she can definitely depend on their fellow officer no matter what.Contrastingly, the community-oriented side of policing relies very heavily on placing much of the administrative and social duties that were once reserved for upper-level management in the laps of street level law enforcementofficers. nonpareil of the earliest accounts of active community policing in the U.S. was in 1962 by the San Francisco Police Department who established a specialized unit of law enforcement officers based on the core concept that, police would help to tighten crime by reducing despair- by acting as a social service agency to ameliorate some of the difficulties encountered by minority group persons, Patterson, J. (n.d.). With the creation of this unit, as officers assigned to this uncommon unit began to draw closer to the people in the surrounding community, the citizens new found relationship with members of this new, community-based police unit prompted some of them to muster enough courage to file formal complaints against regular patrol officers.While on the one hand, the close relationship with the community was a good thing, the tension that now existed between the community-based unit officers and the regular patrol officers was one of major distrust and constant scandal. The community-based officer program was started to make believe a balance in community/police relations, but instead, stirred up a great political mess in the San Francisco Police Department. In any event, the program was discontinued due to the dis-harmony that now existed between these separate sides of the police force. Many times solving one problem only creates a much larger dilemma. Community-policing had seen a major upswing in the 80s and 90s but, departments across America are beginning to realize that the traditional-style of policing is o ne that commands the most overall respect from citizens.In closing, as law enforcement technology continues to increase at an almost feverish pace, the styles of law enforcement, (although slowly evolving), will fundamentally remain the same. It would probably be safe to say that many police departments across the nation do not rely totally on community-oriented policing or traditional-policing each department more than likely has a unique mixture of both of these policing concepts. Whether a particular leans toward the community concept or the traditional concept depends on the individual communities that each department serves. When law enforcement officials take time to conduct research on the various communities that they serve, then our cities can begin the process of placing their trust back in the hands of the police departments that patrol our multi-cultural communities every day.Bibliography1)The Official Website of the City of Clearwater, FL., The Community and its History of Community-Policing., (2006). Retrieved from http//www.clearwaterpolice.org/cp/cp_history.asp2)Leineweber, G. V., (200-2005), Leines 10-42 Hideaway., History of Policing, Retrieved from http//www.leineshideaway.com/PoliceHistory.html3)History.com., Police., (n.d.)., Retrieved from http//www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?articleId=2195224)The Official land site of the Prime Ministers Office., History and Tour, Sir Robert Peel., (n.d.), Retrieved from http//www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/sir-robert-peel5)U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. , What is Community-Policing? (2008, April 30). Retrieved from http//www.cops.usdoj.gov/default.asp?Item=366)Associated Content, integrity Enforcement Sir Robert Peels Concept of Community Policing in Todays Society. (2007, Nov 8). Retrieved from http//www.associatedcontent.com/article/435980/law_enforcement_sir_robert_peels_concept.html7)LondonBobbies.com, Home Page. (2004, July 19). Retrieved from http//www.aowo42.dsl.pipex.com/8)Johnson, M.S., R.R., Police Uniform Articles, The pspsychological influence of the police uniform. (2005, March 4).,retrieved from http//www.policeone.com/police-products/apparel/uniforms/articles/99417/9)Patterson, Sgt. J., Lectric Law Library, Community Policing Learning the Lessons of History., (n.d.)., Retrieved from http//www.lectlaw.com/files/cjs07.htm