The Universal Subordination Of Women To Men Essay

The Universal mastery Of Women To Men - Essay ExampleFemale subordination is universal in that it transcends every type of mixer and economic arrangement in societies of every degree of complexity. Ortner argues that the cultural logic behind the assumption of womanly inferiority is so highly persuasive that people inevitably subscribe to it. For example, in China, the ideology of Taoism equates two yin (the female principle) and yang (the male principle). The opposition or the interaction and alteration of these two forces influence all the phenomena in the universe. Based on this principle, one would assume that males and females are universally valued in the ideology of Chinese culture. However, looking at the social structure, one gets the strongly emphasized patrilineal descent principle, advocating the importance of sons and the despotic authority of fathers in the family. Thus, we can conclude that China is the archetypical patriarchal society (Ortner, 1974, P.69). Consid ering the actual roles played, function and influence wielded, and the material contributions made by women in Chinese society, which are a one would observe that women are allotted a high status in the system. For instance, the goddess Kuan Yin is the prominent deity, in terms of idolization and depiction, in Chinese Buddhism. Thus, in reference to goddess-worshiping in China, like most prehistoric and early diachronic societies, is a form of matriarchy. Ortner asserts that in her investigation of cultures, she found women to be subordinate to men in every known society. For example, among the matrilineal Crow society, women had highly honorific offices in the Sun Dance. They could become directors of the Tobacco eucharist and played a more conspicuous part in it than men. They could sometimes play hostess in the Cooked Meet Festival, and were not